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	<title>ACRLog</title>
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	<description>Blogging by and for academic and research librarians</description>
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		<title>Now Is The Time To Get ALA Annual On Your Mind</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/03/09/now-is-the-time-to-get-ala-annual-on-your-mind/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/03/09/now-is-the-time-to-get-ala-annual-on-your-mind/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 14:08:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Professional Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ala_conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ala_emerging_leaders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conference_tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Editor&#8217;s Note: Last month we shared news about our new ACRLog-ALA  Emerging Leaders Group. Each month one of our Emerging Leaders will contribute a guest post, and each will focus on some aspect of gearing up for the ALA Annual Conference in Washington, DC. To get the series started this month&#8217;s post is from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Editor&#8217;s Note: Last month we shared news about our new <a href="http://acrlog.org/2010/02/17/acrlog-welcomes-its-emerging-leaders/">ACRLog-ALA  Emerging Leaders Group</a>. Each month one of our Emerging Leaders will contribute a guest post, and each will focus on some aspect of <a href="http://acrlog.org/2009/06/16/five-tips-for-a-better-ala-conference-experience/">gearing up for the ALA Annual Conference</a> in Washington, DC. To get the series started this month&#8217;s post is from <strong>Wendy Girven</strong>, Public Services Librarian at University of Alaska Southeast. </em></p>
<p>Spring is in the air, which means before you know it, ALA Annual will be upon us. This year’s conference is in the nation’s capital, Washington DC, which coincidentally, is where my first Annual conference was while I was still a LIS student in 2007. My conference goals involved attending a session during every time slot, finding a job, and coming home with a few new books and ideas. Then I walked in the door of the convention center and was lost in a sea of people. I must admit, I was overwhelmed by the size! Luckily, a few friends showed me the ropes of finding out where to get my badge, figuring out the conference buses, and getting to the new member orientation programs. </p>
<p>One of these programs that you can attend is the <a href="http://www.lisjobs.com/forum/yaf_postsm386_ACRL-101-got-feedback.aspx">ACRL 101</a> session (with breakfast!) during the conference, where you can meet others who are new to ACRL, and make connections with librarians who are interested in/work in academic libraries. If you are in library school and have yet to decide the path you might want to choose for your career, ACRL 101 session offers a chance to explore.  In addition to that meeting, there are mini-sessions held on the exhibit floor.  All of these ACRL 101 sessions have an informal feeling and provide opportunity to learn names and faces. (I’ll be at each of the mini-sessions this year, come say hi!). </p>
<p>The main lesson I learned from my first ALA was not to worry about hitting the most possible events, but to prepare yourself to be ready for all of the opportunities that can arise spontaneously. So, to prepare for spontaneity, here is some advice I solicited from seasoned conference attendees (with my own two cents added in) on getting yourself around, what to wear, where to eat, etc.:</p>
<p>• Wear comfortable shoes! I can’t emphasize this enough. There is a lot of walking.<br />
• Bring a water bottle with you &#8211; and a snack. You might not have time to grab a meal.<br />
• Attend social events in the evening. Most ACRL sections have a soiree or social one night so that people have a chance to mix and mingle in a more relaxed setting. As a new conference attendee, I found these events a much less intimidating way to network. Plus, people attend these for the purpose of socialization and making connections, so chat it up!<br />
• Think about where you choose to stay. Consider rooming with a friend to cut down on the cost. It&#8217;s great to be within walking distance of the Convention Center and the HQ hotels, but you may pay more to stay there. There are many conference hotels connected to the convention center via free shuttle bus, Staying farther away can mean cheaper rates, but increased travel time. For instance, I stayed at the dorm housing and the commute took me an hour each way. Would I do that again? Probably not. Whatever you do, prepare early &#8211; as soon as the hotel availability announcements are made &#8211; to get your preferred hotel (<a href="http://acrlog.org/2008/09/18/sudden-thoughts-and-second-thoughts-13/">take some advice from StevenB &#8211; scroll down to the third item in this post</a>).<br />
• If you see someone whose name you recognize from a list-serv, etc., don’t be afraid to introduce yourself. A big part of attending the conference is making connections with other librarians (and vendors!) If you’re like me and sometimes a little shy, remember that most librarians are friendly and like to help people. I have a goal this year to talk to at least three new people a day.<br />
• Go to the exhibit hall. Pick up a bag (or two) and stuff it full. There is a post office on the exhibit hall and you can mail your swag to yourself instead of carrying it around all day. The exhibit hall is big (read: giant), so build ample time into your schedule for it. If you can stay until the last day the exhibits are open, schedule a 2-3 hour block to cover it all. On the last day the exhibits are way less crowded, so you&#8217;ll have more time to talk to the vendors, get personalized demos, and be treated to the remaining swag. (Side note: If you are a book lover, there are many free gallery copies available too.)<br />
• Join the social networking! Follow along with conference via hashtags (#) and be sure to add your own thoughts. I find it an easier way to break the ice with other attendees as well as being able to get input about sessions and events that are creating a buzz.<br />
• Attend poster sessions during the conference. At my first ALA I found it much easier to talk to people at the poster sessions. After checking out the posters, I had the confidence to submit a proposal the following year.<br />
• Bring business cards with you. I forgot them at my first conference and kept regretting that fact throughout the week. You’ll see a lot of new faces, and exchanging cards will help you carry those connections home with you. If you are a student or don’t have a card, you can get some printed up locally or online for cheap. It’s worth it, I promise.<br />
• Be Flexible! All my best laid plans get changed at some point during the conference. Make the most of it! </p>
<p>Remember, if you have questions—Ask! We librarians are generally a friendly bunch. Also, Look for upcoming OnPoint Chats for new ACRL members and first time attendees, check out the <a href="http://wikis.ala.org/acrl/images/c/cc/ACRL101-MakingtheMost.pdf">Annual FAQ</a>, and look at the <a href="http://connect.ala.org/node/65571">Emerging Leader’s ALA Connect page</a> for more information on getting familiarized with ACRL. Also check out the <a href="http://libraryscenester.wordpress.com/2010/03/01/conference-advice/">pieces of advice other academic librarians are giving</a> (you can pick up other tips by following the ALA Annual hashtag on Twitter &#8211; when it&#8217;s up and running). See you in Washington! </p>
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		<title>The Art Of The Electronic Message Display</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/03/02/the-art-of-the-electronic-message-display/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/03/02/the-art-of-the-electronic-message-display/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 15:56:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[display_monitors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[signage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Editor&#8217;s Note: At MPOW we are ramping up to use a prominently positioned video display near our entrance for promotion. I realized I had no idea how to approach it. It seems so many academic libraries are using electronic display monitors to promote the library. I was wondering if there were best practices? So I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Editor&#8217;s Note: At MPOW we are ramping up to use a prominently positioned video display near our entrance for promotion. I realized I had no idea how to approach it. It seems so many academic libraries are using electronic display monitors to promote the library. I was wondering if there were best practices? So I put out a call for help and advice &#8211; and the academic librarians came through &#8211; big time. One response, from Wil Hutton, the Visual Communication Specialist at Penn State University&#8217;s main campus library, was so well thought out and informative that I wanted it to have broader exposure. So I asked Wil if he&#8217;d prepare it as a guest post for ACRLog &#8211; and I&#8217;m pleased that he did &#8211; so that we can share it with you. Many thanks to Wil for his contribution to ACRLog &#8211; and the wonderful gallery of screenshots from his library&#8217;s monitors that he organized for all of us.</em></p>
<p>So, you want to put up some video display screens in your library to announce coming events and advertise services. Or perhaps you’ve been tasked with making this happen. Two questions arise:  how do you create an attractive, effective display system without the expense of a turnkey, proprietary electronic signage solution; and how do you manage the system once installed?</p>
<p>At Penn State, in 2006, we found ourselves in possession of three 42-inch plasma displays—just enough, as it happened, to cover our main library’s three entrances. Unfortunately, getting them mounted and wired proved so costly that there was virtually nothing left for additional hardware and software. So we used what we already had—we connected each screen to an obsolescing PC, and connected those PCs to our local area network. PowerPoint, for which we have a site license, became our delivery system: one copy on each PC, and one on my Mac, as it fell to me to design and maintain the screens’ content. I edit the slideshow on my desktop and upload it to a directory on our server; from there, a piece of open-source software pushes the file out to the three PCs. A relatively inexpensive NewsPoint plug-in then adds dynamic content to several slides—real-time library instruction schedules and an RSS news headline feed. </p>
<p>We have three basic types of content: perishable—current news, exhibits, events; seasonal/repeatable—calendar-based services, holiday messages; and evergreen—people, facilities, collections, services available any time. </p>
<p>Within that framework, content categories include: Welcome messages, News and Events (including that RSS news feed); Alerts; Exhibits; Collections; Facilities; Services; and People (a faculty/staff spotlight featuring a different library employee each month). </p>
<p>In nearly all cases, content on the screens is tied to identical (though often more detailed) content in another medium. For example, our multilingual welcome screen and various evergreen service promos also appear on the screen savers of our public-use PCS; and all alerts and promotional messages appear also in print.</p>
<p>Some recommendations: </p>
<p><strong>1. Think holistically</strong>—People are more likely to remember your message after they’ve seen it three times, so put it out there often and make sure all your versions match visually.  Central to our program’s success has been our coordinated approach. Communication packages encompass a range of print and digital media: posters, flyers, postcards, newspaper ads, magazine ads, e-flyers, banners, and display-screen images. When designing these materials I maintain a consistent visual grammar—images, color schemes, type treatments, etc.—throughout so that the electronic and printed materials complement each other. </p>
<p>To facilitate this, I’ve found it best to override PowerPoint’s inherent design constraints by loading full-screen images with all the type and graphic elements included into the slideshow file, relying on the software only to set slide timings and transitions.</p>
<p><strong>2. Think “supplementary”</strong> —Remember, unless you have a multi-pane display system that allows selected information to be kept constantly visible, most of your messages will be out of sight most of the time. Don’t expect your electronic displays to replace conventional signage.</p>
<p><strong>3.  Simplify and shorten</strong>—Consider screen content a &#8220;teaser&#8221;; keep text to a bare minimum. Our default slide duration is 7 seconds. In practice, we find that patrons rarely stop and read the screens. More typically, they’ll glance in passing, and that’s why we coordinate the look of our print and electronic images—to encourage patrons to stop and read our printed pieces, having previously glimpsed the same visuals on the screens.</p>
<p>When longer messages can’t be avoided, rather than stretching out the slide duration I’ll stretch the message across two or more slides. Sometimes I keep the background constant and have only the text change, similar to a PowerPoint build. At other times, to add visual interest while giving a simple message extra screen time, I&#8217;ve used multiple slides to create a rudimentary animation. Here the message remains static while the background moves. Once, for an exhibition featuring historic photographs, I used Photoshop to create a series of background images in which a contemporary street scene match-dissolves into the same view from a 1920s photo.</p>
<p><strong>4. Darker=greener</strong>—White space is economical on a print piece, since dark backgrounds use more ink or toner, whereas on a plasma display the more pixels you light up, the more energy you use, and the faster the screen wears out (LED screens employ a different imaging system and use power at a relatively constant rate).  Think white (and lively colors) on black.</p>
<p>To see representative samples of our content, minus the slide timings and transitions, <a href="http://www.libraries.psu.edu/gallery/e-signage">please visit our online display gallery</a>. Though we’ll probably move to a purpose-built solution at some future point, our experience to date shows that with the right approach, a quick-and-dirty startup doesn’t need to look that way.</p>
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		<title>Accountability and Open Access</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/03/01/accountability-and-open-access/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/03/01/accountability-and-open-access/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 13:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Maura Smale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Open Access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scholarly Communications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2691</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hey, have you heard there&#8217;s a recession on? (Yes, that&#8217;s a rhetorical question.) It&#8217;s nearly impossible to avoid news from all sectors&#8211;including higher education&#8211;about the continued economic challenges facing the country. Stories about funding difficulties for both public and private institutions, rising tuition, and declining endowments fill news outlets daily. And of course academic libraries [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey, have you heard there&#8217;s a recession on? (Yes, that&#8217;s a rhetorical question.) It&#8217;s nearly impossible to avoid news from all sectors&#8211;including higher education&#8211;about the continued economic challenges facing the country. Stories about <a href="http://thechoice.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/11/financial/?scp=2&#038;sq=public%20university&#038;st=cse">funding difficulties</a> for both public and private institutions, <a href="http://keptup.typepad.com/academic/tuition/">rising tuition</a>, and <a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2010/02/22/asch">declining endowments</a> fill news outlets daily. And of course academic libraries (like libraries of all types) are feeling the budget pinch, too.</p>
<p>Often we focus on the economics of our libraries (i.e., fallout from the serials crisis) when we discuss open access publishing with other faculty and administrators at our institutions. Last week in <a href="http://acrlog.org/2010/02/01/staying-the-course/">the class I&#8217;m teaching</a> my students and I discussed scholarly communication. I&#8217;m a strong supporter of open access publishing, and it was great to have the opportunity to see these issues through the eyes of my students. They were genuinely surprised to find that the results of scholarly research are often so difficult to access for those outside of academe.</p>
<p>After my class discussion I was particularly struck by one aspect of the economics of open access: accountability. It&#8217;s likely that as the effects of the recession continue to be felt over the next few years, the calls for accountability in higher education budgets will grow more insistent. Open access advocates can use this situation to highlight the advantages of OA scholarly journals. Broad access to and wide dissemination of the research and scholarship happening at colleges and universities can provide visible proof of the relevance of higher education. </p>
<p>Increased access to research can also bring positive publicity to our institutions. The importance of research is growing even at institutions that have traditionally focused on teaching, and recruiting and retaining talented faculty is crucial. Widespread good publicity can also help attract students, and especially highlighting increasing opportunities for student research. Many institutions run ads in the local media promoting their scholars and programs. Wouldn&#8217;t it be great if prospective students could easily find and read about some of the research going on in those programs?</p>
<p>While it&#8217;s hard to say whether discussions of accountability will, in and of themselves, win the open access movement many new converts, I think accountability is a valuable addition to the growing list of arguments in favor of open access publishing.</p>
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		<title>Sudden Thoughts And Second Thoughts</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/25/sudden-thoughts-and-second-thoughts-24/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/25/sudden-thoughts-and-second-thoughts-24/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 14:11:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[sudden thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mezzanine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2641</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Mezzanine is Where?
I was really excited when the sign installers delivered a new directory totem for our library. It&#8217;s only about 46 years late. I am sure that most of your library buildings have some sort of quite obvious building directory near the entrance so that visitors can immediately get a sense of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The Mezzanine is Where?</strong></p>
<p>I was really excited when the sign installers delivered a new directory totem for our library. It&#8217;s only about 46 years late. I am sure that most of your library buildings have some sort of quite obvious building directory near the entrance so that visitors can immediately get a sense of the layout to aid their wayfinding. For some reason our main library building never had a clear floor plan directory indicating all the major spaces. So better late than never. So I was really disappointed when the installers delivered the directory to our library and I observed that the mezzanine level was mounted at the very top of the totem &#8211; above the top third floor. It was that way in the draft design, and I clearly remember pointing out that it was in the wrong place. Well, anyone can make a mistake I figured, and the installers were really nice about it and they took the sign apart and re-ordered all the floors so the mezzanine was rightfully between the 1st and 2nd floors. </p>
<p>And then I thought, hey, wait a minute. While it&#8217;s not true that the mezzanine is always between floors one and two, a mezzanine is always located BETWEEN two main floors of any building (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzanine_(architecture)">I checked a reliable source on such matters</a>). So I&#8217;m picturing the guy/gal who is fabricating the directory and then putting the piece for the mezzanine at the top. Didn&#8217;t this person step back and ask &#8220;Hey, is there something wrong with this picture?&#8221;. It&#8217;s kind of sad when the professionals who make building directories don&#8217;t know where the mezzanine goes. Now what about our students who we constantly find on the mezzanine thinking they are on the second floor? We can only hope that if they become sign makers, they&#8217;ll have learned at least one useful thing in college.</p>
<p><strong>World&#8217;s Tallest Library</strong></p>
<p>I will usually take a look whenever the Chronicle has a story about a new library building (in the &#8220;Building &#038; Grounds&#8221; section of the daily &#8220;Afternoon Update&#8221;). So this headline really caught my attention:</p>
<p><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Shop-Talk-Friday-February-12/21228/?sid=pm&#038;utm_source=pm&#038;utm_medium=en">Ryerson U. Plans 21-Story Library in Downtown Toronto</a></p>
<p>What the&#8230;? A 21-story library building? Was that right? Have you ever seen, let alone heard of, a 21-story library building. I read the article twice but nothing about 21 stories. Further, the building, an addition to an existing structure, would be a 160,000 square foot facility. My current library is just slightly larger &#8211; at only 5 stories (one is the above mentioned mezzanine). Perhaps the building is on a very tiny piece of ground. The tallest library I&#8217;ve ever seen was 12 stories. Now when I read the story I noticed it mentioned how this would be a 21st-century library (Um, what century would it be? Maybe we should start going back to &#8220;state-of-the-art&#8221; library &#8211; or does &#8220;21st-century library&#8221; deliver a message we need to maintain?) Is it possible the writer meant &#8220;21st-century&#8221; and not &#8220;21-story&#8221;. I don&#8217;t know, but I did leave a comment asking about it. So far, no response. Maybe it&#8217;s right. Have you seen a 21-story library? BTW, a multi-room corporate library at the top of a skyscraper doesn&#8217;t count.</p>
<p><strong>No Chip Off the Old Block</strong></p>
<p>For my son&#8217;s birthday my spouse and I made the drive to Brooklyn for a visit and small celebration. Brooklyn is pretty great and we really like to walk through the different neighborhoods but given the cold weather that wasn&#8217;t possible. So we hung around his studio apartment (for which he pays a king&#8217;s ransom in rent). Now my son was never the neatest person but I always hoped my meticulous attention to book organization would rub off on him. As the photo below shows &#8211; apparently not.<br />
<div id="attachment_2645" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img src="http://acrlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/bookpile-300x224.jpg" alt="This is how my son organizes his book collection - quite a system." title="bookpile" width="300" height="224" class="size-medium wp-image-2645" /><p class="wp-caption-text">This is how my son organizes his book collection - quite a system.</p></div><br />
So maybe the organization isn&#8217;t all that great, but at least he likes to read books &#8211; and he&#8217;s got good taste.</p>
<p><strong>We&#8217;re Gonna Make It After All</strong></p>
<p>Librarianship may be the only profession where we can have simultaneous conversations about how bright our future is and how we have no future at all. So if you were looking for a reliable sign that we may actually still be around just a few years from now, then look no further than a <a href="http://science-professor.blogspot.com/2010/02/good-riddance.html">recent post by Female Science Professor</a>. In this post the FSP asked her readers &#8220;What tradition or other general characteristic of academia would you like to see eliminated completely?&#8221; I scrutinized the lengthy list of comments in which anything and everything we hold dear to us in academia appears to be up for total extinction, and I was relieved to find that not a single one mentioned eliminating the academic library. What more do you need to know about our secure place in higher education. However, fencing teams and students should be worried.</p>
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		<title>Paper Or Poster Session At ACRL: Making The Choice</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/22/paper-or-poster-session-at-acrl-making-the-choice/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/22/paper-or-poster-session-at-acrl-making-the-choice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 02:04:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Professional Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acrl conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conference papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conference posters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2612</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Given a choice between preparing and submitting a proposal for  a contributed paper or a poster session at ACRL&#8217;s 2011(15th) national conference, which do you think most academic librarians would choose. I need less than 2 seconds to think about this one. It&#8217;s the paper.
When it comes to ACRL&#8217;s national conference my take is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Given a choice between preparing and submitting a proposal for  a contributed paper or a poster session at ACRL&#8217;s 2011(15th) national conference, which do you think most academic librarians would choose. I need less than 2 seconds to think about this one. It&#8217;s the paper.</p>
<p>When it comes to ACRL&#8217;s national conference my take is that most academic librarians will prefer to submit a proposal for a contributed paper. This post is inspired by two things. First, like me, you&#8217;ve probably been thinking about the 2011 conference and potential ideas to turn into proposals. That means considering whether the idea works best as a paper or panel, or perhaps a Cyber Zed Shed presentation &#8211; or even a poster. Second, I enjoyed reading <a href="http://chronicle.com/article/The-Conference-Poster-Child/63810/?sid=at&#038;utm_source=at&#038;utm_medium=en">Female Science Professor&#8217;s Chronicle essay about the pros and cons of paper presentations and posters for scientists</a>. I&#8217;m hardly familiar with scientific conferences, but I gather from the essay that papers and posters are thought of quite differently from the ACRL conference. For the scientist it seems that paper and poster are on near equal footing. For academic librarians, the posters are akin to a runner-up prize. I&#8217;d like to see that change.</p>
<p>Having had papers, panels and one poster accepted at ACRL here are some thoughts on the relative merits and challenges of each, using FSP&#8217;s framework for the comparison. </p>
<p><strong>Stress Level</strong>:This one goes to the contributed paper. If you are fortunate enough to get it accepted (and more will this year because each session will now have three &#8211; not two &#8211; paper presentations &#8211; but each gets less time), then you need to write up a paper on a deadline. Presenting a poster is fairly informal; little preparation for the actual poster session is needed. The same cannot be said for a formal paper presentation. </p>
<p><strong>Work Level</strong>: Once you have the basic idea for the poster worked out, and you know what&#8217;s going on it, the poster presents a reasonable amount of work &#8211; and let&#8217;s face it &#8211; you can put as much or as little effort into it as you like. We&#8217;ve all seen some pretty ratty posters. Then again, I&#8217;ve seen some posters where the reaction is &#8220;Damn, how did they do that?&#8221;. It&#8217;s that good. I took the middle road, and used <a href="http://www.postersession.com/">PosterSession.com</a> to create my poster. That made it even less work &#8211; and they shipped the thing right to my hotel. You don&#8217;t even have to schlep a poster through the airport anymore. You can&#8217;t really fake the paper. Not only do you have to write it, but if you haven&#8217;t put the work into it you&#8217;ll look like an ass at the presentation. No librarian wants to look like an ass. This round goes to the paper.</p>
<p><strong>DIfficulty Level</strong>: Putting together a good poster is not easy. Compared to a paper the constraints are much greater. With limited space, what do you choose to include and omit. That&#8217;s the hard part &#8211; and getting it to fit and look good. Sure, the paper presents some of the same challenges, but we all know few folks are ever going to read the paper. If you slack a bit on it no ones going to raise a fuss. But a lot is riding on the poster&#8217;s organization and appearance. If it&#8217;s lousy you can pretty much forget anyone coming over to talk to you. I&#8217;m going with the poster on this one.</p>
<p><strong>Prestige Level</strong>: Hands down &#8211; the paper. Just consider the acceptance rate as a factor. Most of the posters are the rejected papers being recycled as poster presentations. But you can be different. Make the poster session your first choice.</p>
<p><strong>Fun Level</strong>: Hands down &#8211; the poster. At ACRL 15th each paper presenter will get all of 12 minutes to present &#8211; and then 8 minutes for Q &#038; A. All the hard work will be over in a flash, but you will be able to add a nice notch to your CV. With a poster you get the hold the floor for nearly an hour. Paper sessions can be pretty stodgy and formal. Over in the poster session area it&#8217;s a good time with lots of informal conversation. People are walking around doing their people watching. Yes, you can add the poster session to your CV, but it just won&#8217;t carry the same weight. I&#8217;m not saying that&#8217;s right. It&#8217;s just the way it is.</p>
<p>Let me just throw out an idea here. What if ACRL offered a version of early admissions for the conference. That is, you could submit a poster session proposal that would be given priority consideration, and by doing so you would agree not to submit the same proposal as a contributed paper. That would probably reduce the number of paper proposals and perhaps increase the quality of what is contributed because only those who felt they had a very strong shot would be likely to submit while those less certain of their chances would go for the more sure thing &#8211; the poster session. But does that then relegate the poster to lower status. Well, I think it already is lower status at our conference because the general deal is that many rejected papers become the posters. The only way we could boost the status of the poster session would be to reduce the number accepted. If there were only 50 slots for posters instead of 150, the acceptance rate would be far lower and it would be considered more on par with getting a paper accepted. Without data I can&#8217;t say for sure, but perhaps that is the case with science conferences.</p>
<p>So what will it be? A contributed paper or a poster session? Personally, I prefer the panel session. I think it offer a nice balance between the paper and the poster in terms of prestige, pressure, difficulty (not so much if you choose the right people) and fun. Whichever option you choose, good luck with your proposal.</p>
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		<title>ACRLog Welcomes Its Emerging Leaders</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/17/acrlog-welcomes-its-emerging-leaders/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/17/acrlog-welcomes-its-emerging-leaders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 14:26:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ACRL News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2652</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Editor&#8217;s Note: ACRLog is pleased to announce that a group of ALA Emerging Leaders was assigned to work with the ACRLog blog team (and ACRL Insider too), and use our little blog to share ideas that will enhance ALA conference attendance for both first-timers and veterans alike. Over the next few months we&#8217;ll feature occasional [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Editor&#8217;s Note: ACRLog is pleased to announce that a group of ALA Emerging Leaders was assigned to work with the ACRLog blog team (and <a href="http://www.acrl.ala.org/acrlinsider/">ACRL Insider</a> too), and use our little blog to share ideas that will enhance ALA conference attendance for both first-timers and veterans alike. Over the next few months we&#8217;ll feature occasional posts from members of the Emerging Leaders team &#8211; pictured below. This first guest post is a group effort. We look forward to reading what our Emerging Leaders have to share.</em></p>
<p>You have likely heard about the ALA Emerging Leaders Program, which began in 2007 as part of past ALA president Leslie Burger’s six initiatives to expand opportunities for involvement and leadership in ALA to newer librarians.  What you might not know is that ACRL sponsors a team of Emerging Leaders to support the ACRL 101 program, which is designed to enhance the ALA Annual Conference experience for first-time attendees.</p>
<p>This year, our Emerging Leaders team comes from universities ranging from Alaska to Georgia. We are all enthusiastic about our work in academic libraries and our involvement with ACRL. Through our project with ACRL 101 we will share our conference experiences and help new conference attendees make the most of their first ALA Annual experience. We will offer insight into the structure of ACRL and help extend the network of support that ACRL 101 currently offers to new members.</p>
<div id="attachment_2654" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img src="http://acrlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/EmergingLeaders_TeamB-300x244.jpg" alt="The ACRLog-ALA Emerging Leaders Team" title="EmergingLeaders_TeamB" width="300" height="244" class="size-medium wp-image-2654" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The ACRLog-ALA Emerging Leaders Team</p></div>
<p>From left to right, our team of ACRL 101 Emerging Leaders include: Amanda Dinscore, Public Services Librarian at California State University, Fresno; Wendy Girven, Public Services Librarian at University of Alaska Southeast; Kimberley Bugg, Assistant Head, Information &#038; Research Services, Atlanta University Center; Hui-Fen Chang, Social Sciences Librarian, Oklahoma State University; Rachel Slough, MLS Candidate, Indiana University; and Miriam Rigby, Social Sciences Librarian at the University of Oregon. Not pictured, Mary Jane Petrowski, Associate Director of ACRL, serves as the ACRL Staff Liaison. Susanna Boyston, Head of Library Instruction and Collection Development at the Davidson College Library, is the project mentor. </p>
<p>After an initial meeting at ALA Midwinter in Boston, our group is now working with representatives from ACRL to plan and implement a series of ACRLog and ACRL Insider blog posts. These posts will focus on areas of interest to new librarians such as conference tips, ACRL resources, highlights of selected ACRL sections, and advice on how to get involved. We will also be hosting OnPoint chats for first time conference attendees, to provide insight into conference structure and guidance to help you make the most of your time at ALA Annual in Washington, DC. Finally, we will be planning several ACRL mini-sessions at ALA Annual which will build upon the content covered in the ACRL 101 program.<br />
Keep an eye out for future blog posts from members of our active group on ACRLog and ACRL Insider in the coming weeks, and please support the ACRL 101 Emerging Leaders &#8211; whatever your career stage &#8211; by giving us your feedback and comments. Last but not least, come visit us at the ALA Pavilion at the Annual Conference in Washington D.C.</p>
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		<title>Must Scheduling be Sisyphean?</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/15/must-scheduling-be-sisyphean/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/15/must-scheduling-be-sisyphean/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 15:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Maura Smale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Just Thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Simplicity vs. Complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calendar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workflow]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was planning to post last week about something interesting I&#8217;d read in the library or higher ed news and literature, but I haven&#8217;t kept up with my reading as much as usual recently. The task that&#8217;s been occupying my time? Scheduling our English Comp library instruction sessions. It&#8217;s not the most glamorous or fun [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was planning to post last week about something interesting I&#8217;d read in the library or higher ed news and literature, but I haven&#8217;t kept up with my reading as much as usual recently. The task that&#8217;s been occupying my time? Scheduling our English Comp library instruction sessions. It&#8217;s not the most glamorous or fun part of my job, but it&#8217;s one of the most important. Every semester the scheduling process seems to drag on and on, and I find myself thinking that there has to be a better way. But once the schedule is set my grumpiness fades away, conveniently forgotten until the beginning of the next semester. I always intend to spend time between semesters researching scheduling alternatives, but there&#8217;s usually a project that&#8217;s so much more interesting that it elbows scheduling out of the way.</p>
<p>We use Google Calendar to keep track of the library&#8217;s schedule (not just instruction, but reference, meetings, etc.), and I&#8217;m reasonably satisfied with it. It&#8217;s the process of scheduling classes and librarian instructors that I think could use some tweaking. In the past I&#8217;ve waited until a few days into the semester to get the final list of classes from the English Department (sometimes sections are added or canceled at the last minute, depending on enrollment). Then I&#8217;ve taken the class list and our calendar and slotted all of the sections into our library classroom schedule. And then I&#8217;ve tentatively assigned instruction librarians to the schedule, trying to make sure that no one is responsible for too many early morning, evening or weekend sessions. Once the instruction librarians have approved their schedules, each of us has contacted the English instructors for the library sessions we&#8217;re teaching. Occasionally there&#8217;s a bit of horsetrading when an English instructor requests a date change, but usually not too much.</p>
<p>This semester we tried something a bit different and asked the English faculty when in the semester they&#8217;d like their library session to be scheduled, emphasizing that we&#8217;d like their students to come to the session with a research topic in hand that they can use to practice searching for library and internet resources. I got a preliminary list of classes from the English department and contacted faculty a few days before classes began, but there were still a handful that I wasn&#8217;t able to get in touch with until the second week of classes. About two-thirds of the instructors responded with their preferred dates, and I was able to give most of them their first choice (I&#8217;d asked for 3 possibilities). I put the remainder of classes in our schedule as before and contacted those instructors to let them know. We also decided we&#8217;d try asking the instruction librarians to pick the classes they&#8217;d like to teach, so each of us chose our sections once the schedule was set.</p>
<p>I do think that scheduling went a bit smoother this semester, but it&#8217;s hard to know exactly why. We have significantly fewer sections of English Comp this spring than we had in the fall (64 rather than 126), which definitely impacts scheduling. But in some ways I feel like the amount of time spent scheduling hasn&#8217;t changed, it&#8217;s just been spread out more evenly: I&#8217;m fielding emails from faculty and putting sessions into the calendar in dribs and drabs over the course of the two weeks rather than in a couple of big, multi-hour scheduling binges. We&#8217;ll see if this method can hold up in the fall.</p>
<p>How does your library schedule instruction sessions? Are there any tips or tricks for streamlining the process that you can share?</p>
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		<title>Give Me A Chat Box</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/12/give-me-a-chat-box/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/12/give-me-a-chat-box/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 15:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Professional Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[webcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[webinars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2635</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you haven&#8217;t been taking advantage of webcasts/webinars (whichever you like to call them), you probably will be soon enough. When John Shank and I started doing webcasts at the Blended Librarians Community back in 2005 there weren&#8217;t many opportunity for academic librarians to take advantage of webcasts for professional development. Now there are so [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you haven&#8217;t been taking advantage of webcasts/webinars (whichever you like to call them), you probably will be soon enough. When John Shank and I started doing webcasts at the Blended Librarians Community back in 2005 there weren&#8217;t many opportunity for academic librarians to take advantage of webcasts for professional development. Now there are so many being offered you&#8217;d hardly have time to attend most of them &#8211; and the good news is that many are free.  Who&#8217;s offering webcasts? Well, you can start with ACRL &#8211; <a href="http://www.acrl.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/events/elearning/index.cfm">they&#8217;ve got a whole e-learning series </a>of online seminars and chats. Then you have offerings from organizations such as WebJunction, the Alliance Library System, SirsiDynix, Library Journal (caution &#8211; some are thinly veiled product promotions) and of course, ALA &#8211; and don&#8217;t overlook <a href="http://net.educause.edu/live">webcasts from EDUCAUSE</a> and other higher education organizations. I added a good webcast from EDUCAUSE about two weeks ago on <a href="http://www.educause.edu/Resources/LibraryinYourPocketStrategiesa/195003">mobile platforms for library services</a>.</p>
<p>Sometimes I like to attend webcasts just to experience the different delivery platforms being used, and to take in any new presenter techniques for delivering a webcast. As a veteran of multiple platforms and many presenters, I tend to have high standards and can be a harsh critic when the webcast falls short of my expectations. Just because it&#8217;s free doesn&#8217;t mean it has to take shortcuts. The tools for delivering a robust webcast experience are out there, and they support all types of possibilities for dynamic, interactive online programming. Yesterday I attended an <a href="http://www.alatechsource.org/blog/2010/01/techtrends-mid-winter-2010.html">ALA-sponsored webcast </a>(ALA Techsource and LITA) on the ALA Midwinter Tech Trends program. The idea was to replay some of the original content with a mostly new set of speakers. The speakers were all quite knowledgeable about the topics, they had good content, they were professional and the technology worked flawlessly for me. But overall I thought the webcast fell short in one very important &#8211; well make that two &#8211; areas.</p>
<p>First, there was no chat box for the participants. All you could do was submit a question with no certainty of it being answered. For me a chat box for the attendees is a must these days. When librarians attend a webcast they want to comment on the fly, talk to each other, and in the case of questions they are often answered by the attendees before the speakers can respond &#8211; the sharing of knowledge is a critical component of a great webcast. So what happened yesterday? Since there was no chat box the presenters told the attendees to take their conversation over to Twitter using the <a href="http://twitter.com/#search?q=%23TTwebinar">hashmark #TTwebinar</a>. This, to me, is a lame solution to the lack of a chat box. For one thing, you have to keep jumping between the webcast and Twitter (Ok, you could have multiple windows going). What about someone who doesn&#8217;t have a Twitter account? He or she is immediately a non-participant, and having a Twitter account shouldn&#8217;t be a requirement for participation. The conversation also suffers. Many of the tweets are just repeats of what the presenters just said (e.g., Griffey just said Blio is cool). Well we all just heard him say that, so why are you repeating it back to everyone. Well, of course we know why. Folks want to share the proceedings with their tweeps &#8211; and hopefully get a RT I guess. Does anyone blog a conference presentation anymore? So the webcast participants get lots of echoes and the tweeps get content with little context (why does Griffey think Blio is cool?). </p>
<p>Second, and this ties in to the lack of a chat box, there just wasn&#8217;t enough interactivity for the participants &#8211; which may be why many of them headed off to Twitter rather than staying with the presenters. Part of this is owing to the presenters themselves. Did they think about building opportunities for interaction with the attendees into their presentation slides? Did they get any advice on this or help from an experienced webcast designer? But the fault doesn&#8217;t lie entirely with the presenters. The platform, with no chat box, no polling tools, no VoiP, leaves them with little opportunity to engage the attendees. Even if they wanted to ask us a question or have us take a poll (e.g., How many attendees are working on a mobile platform for their libraries?) they couldn&#8217;t have done so because they had no way to get a response from the attendees. We were like a a silent majority &#8211; lots of ideas and opinions but no way to express them &#8211; except for a totally disorganized Twitter feed.</p>
<p>Forgive me for griping about a free program. Don&#8217;t get me wrong. I greatly appreciate the opportunity to learn from the presenters, and I respect that they&#8217;ve given their time to try to enlighten me with their expertise. I also appreciate that ALA is making this program available. <a href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6308652.html?q=steven+bell+blended">I&#8217;m a strong supporter of webcasts as both a professional development opportunity for librarians &#8211; and a great opportunity for them as presenters</a> (you don&#8217;t have to travel, it saves your organization a bundle, you get professional exposure and best of all &#8211; you share your ideas). But as webcast attendees, given the state of the technology, we should no longer have to suffice for stripped down, we-talk-and-you-listen webcasts. That&#8217;s not a good formula for success &#8211; for the presenters or the attendees. And if no one gripes about it, why should any of the organizations offering webcasts make an effort to improve them. If the choice of webcast platform, GoToWebinar in this case, can&#8217;t support an internal chat or other interactive features, please take a look into elluminate or adobe connect. While it was certainly not a fail, with a better platform and planning, this webcast &#8211; and many others &#8211; could be a shining example of everything that makes webcasts a great virtual learning experience.</p>
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		<title>Keeping Up With Learning Technologists</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/10/keeping-up-with-learning-technologists/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/10/keeping-up-with-learning-technologists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 16:59:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Libraries and Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inside_higher_ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[josh_kim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning_technologists]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acrlog.org/?p=2464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Thursday May 21, 2009 John Shank and I had the pleasure of co-hosting an important webcast event held by the Blended Librarians Online Learning Community. Josh Kim and Barbara Knauff, Senior Learning Technologists at Dartmouth College co-presented a webcast titled &#8220;Becoming an Educational Change Agent&#8221;. The presentation was based on an article Kim and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Thursday May 21, 2009 John Shank and I had the pleasure of co-hosting an important webcast event held by the Blended Librarians Online Learning Community. Josh Kim and Barbara Knauff, Senior Learning Technologists at Dartmouth College co-presented a webcast titled &#8220;Becoming an Educational Change Agent&#8221;. The presentation was based on an article Kim and Knauff published in EDUCAUSE Review titled &#8220;<a href="http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume43/BusinessCardsfortheFuture/163271">Business Cards for the Future</a>&#8221; in which they discussed how the role of the instructional technologist had evolved over the previous decade and how it was evolving further into something new that they termed the &#8220;educational change agent&#8221;. What made the webcast significant is that it celebrated one of those rare occasions when academic librarians gathered to listen to and learn from their learning technologist colleagues. To be certain, many of us have occasional interactions with the learning technologists on our campuses, but far less frequently do we engage outside of the workplace to discuss our common issues, and learn how we can work together to help our faculty and students achieve academic success.</p>
<p>Back then, I would say that Kim, who is a Senior Learning Technologist at Dartmouth College in Hanover NH, was a relative unknown to academic librarians. As we head into 2010, that may no longer be the case. In his role as the learning technology blogger over at Inside Higher Ed, Kim is becoming more familiar to the academic library community, especially after <a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/technology_and_learning/2_questions_for_academic_librarians">two</a> <a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/technology_and_learning/collections_in_the_cloud">columns</a> that raised some questions and controversies and got quite a bit of feedback and attention from the academic library community. While Kim took a few shots from commenters who might have thought we&#8217;d all be better off if Kim stuck to what he knows best, I have to praise him for stimulating some conversation between our two camps. If anything, Kim&#8217;s posts about academic libraries show how much we still have to learn about and from each other &#8211; and that there are great ideas to be shared.</p>
<p>Creating better communication among and collaboration between academic librarians and instructional technologists was one of the original motivations for the<a href="http://blendedlibrarian.org"> Blended Librarian</a> concept. <a href="http://www.acrl.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/crlnews/2004/jul/blendedlibrarian.cfm">In the original article </a>laying out the six principles of blended librarianship, number five speaks directly to this goal:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>5. Implementing adaptive, creative, proactive, and innovative change in library instruction can be enhanced by communicating and collaborating with newly created instructional technology/design librarians and existing instructional designers and technologists.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/technology_and_learning/keeping_up_with_academic_librarians">In one of his</a> posts Kim did his part to encourage his colleagues and other academic partners to do something that librarians have had little success with &#8211; getting our non-librarian colleagues to spend more time listening to our conversations and learning about our issues. Kim recommended a number of resources to follow for keeping up with academic librarians. I hope it will create some change and encourage more interaction between librarians and educational technologists. I thought I&#8217;d return the favor by sharing some resources I find useful for keeping up with learning technology, and encouraging academic librarians to follow them:</p>
<p><a href="http://people.uis.edu/rschr1/et/blogger.html"><strong>Educational Technology</strong></a> is a good filter blog for keeping alert to the latest developments in the field. It provides just a few headlines each day so it certainly doesn&#8217;t overwhelm. At times more of the posts are K-12 oriented, but even those items report good new technologies.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.edtechpost.ca/wordpress/">EdTechPost</a> is perhaps a better example in that is more like the traditional commentary style blog with a mix of pointing to new resources and practices and sharing thoughts about them.</p>
<p>One of the better blogs for keeping up on the latest developments in learning technology, which more opinion making if you like that sort of think, is Stephen Downes&#8217; <a href="http://www.downes.ca/archive/10/02_04_news_OLDaily.htm">OLDaily</a>.</p>
<p>If you like the occasional post on how technology is impacting writing rhetoric take a look at <a href="http://kairosnews.org/">Kairosnews</a>. I&#8217;ve been following this one for years now and it&#8217;s helped to understand some issues our writing colleagues encounter.</p>
<p>Sure, <a href="http://campustechnology.com/Home.aspx">Campus Technology</a> is a more commercial publication, but it&#8217;s a good way to find our who&#8217;s doing what with technology at different college campuses. You may even learn about some new technologies coming to the campus.</p>
<p>What else? Too many to mention. I spoke with a few other learning technologists to find out what they use to keep up. What I found interesting is that many routinely follow resources that cross boundaries &#8211; not just educational technology blogs and newsletters. Most mentioned subscribing to a variety of RSS feeds from EDUCAUSE and you could start by <a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs">following a few of their blogs.</a> Others mentioned participating in webcasts by fellow instructional technologists, vendor webcasts and following #edtech group on Twitter. While there are still a number of <a href="http://www.listphile.com/edtechjournals">valuable journals in the field</a>, such as <a href="http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContainer.do;jsessionid=0C03DAF5BE3BDDF31E5E710C19E692B6?containerType=JOURNAL&#038;containerId=11381">On The Horizon</a> (I follow TOCs for a number of these), I get the sense that our learning technologist colleagues pay less attention to them.</p>
<p>I think Josh Kim&#8217;s posts do help to create better bonds between academic librarians and learning technologists &#8211; or to at least get us asking each other questions. When we do get together it&#8217;s a combination that is sure to contribute to the academic and research success of our faculty and students. I&#8217;m not sure whether this post will reach many learning technologists, but perhaps ACRLog readers can share it with their colleagues at their institutions, and ask them what resources they use for keeping up with learning technology. It could be a simple way to start the conversation. If you hear of any good resources, share them in a comment.</p>
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		<title>Interest Group Advances Services To International Students</title>
		<link>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/03/interest-group-advances-services-to-international-students/</link>
		<comments>http://acrlog.org/2010/02/03/interest-group-advances-services-to-international-students/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 02:16:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>StevenB</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Student Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international_students]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Did you know that the number of international students at about 3,000 U.S. colleges and universities rose 8% last year to a new high of 671,616. Big increases in students from China helped fuel the rise. As in other recent years, India once again sent the most students to the U.S., followed by China, South [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you know that the number of <a href="http://keptup.typepad.com/academic/2009/11/usc-enrolls-the-most-foreign-students.html">international students at about 3,000 U.S. colleges and universities</a> rose 8% last year to a new high of 671,616. Big increases in students from China helped fuel the rise. As in other recent years, India once again sent the most students to the U.S., followed by China, South Korea, Canada and Japan. Or were you aware that <a href="http://keptup.typepad.com/academic/2010/01/international-students-contribute-to-the-us-economy.html">U.S. receipts from international students studying in the United States reached $17.8 billion in 2008</a>, the highest amount yet recorded. Those U.S. exports come primarily from travel by international students, who then pay tuition, fees, and living expenses to U.S. institutions. Students who come from abroad to live and study at our colleges and universities are not only vitally important to our institutions, but to the U.S. economy as well. </p>
<p>In our focus to serve mainstream American undergraduates, we sometimes overlook the increasing numbers of international students at our institutions, but they represent a unique population with perhaps even greater needs for library and research assistance. It suggests that we should be paying special attention to and developing programs targeted to this group. Only after I attended a meeting at ALA MW of the relatively new <a href="http://connect.ala.org/node/78936">ACRL Academic Library Services to International Students Interest Group</a> did I realize that we&#8217;ve never once written about international students here at ACRLog. We now correct that oversight.</p>
<p>The session I attended was led by Dawn Amsberry and Loanne Snavely, two librarians from Penn State University. Amsberry is the administrator of the international students interest group. While I&#8217;m relatively new to this topic it&#8217;s clearly not a new one for  many academic librarians. In fact, at the session I learned that the earliest known publication on this topic is Sally G. Wayman. &#8220;The International Student in the Academic Library.&#8221; Journal of Academic Librarianship. v. 9 no. 6 Jan., 1984 pp. 336-341. Many articles and programs have followed since this article&#8217;s publication. A presentation by Amsberry and Snavely shared many of the program efforts made at Penn State to reach out to international students. From the obvious beginning-of-the-semester orientation to the special web page for international students, Penn State has tried many programs. For example, both international and American study abroad students participated in an essay contest about library experiences in non-U.S. countries. A student was hired to translate the library&#8217;s audio tour into Chinese. The library sponsors a global perspectives panel, and invites international students to speak about exposure to new cultures. I was impressed by the many efforts to involve international students in the library beyond the traditional orientation.</p>
<p>Why should we care about extra efforts to reach international students when so many of our domestic students are themselves in need of our assistance? My observation is that cultural differences and communication skills create unique barriers for international students. Domestic students, when they need assistance, know librarians are there to help (though they may not be sure who the librarians are), and can communicate their basic needs. International students, owing to their cultural traditions, may be reluctant to ask for help or may lack the language skills to articulate their needs. But those of you more experienced in working with international students are familiar with these issues. More of us need to pay attention to them. That&#8217;s why I was glad to become aware of the ACRL Academic Library Services to International Students Interest Group.</p>
<p>If you are interested in participating in this interest group, you can learn more by exploring their <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/aisig?hl=en">Google Groups</a> page. You will also find some valuable resources, some of which were used in the session I attended. ALA members can also join the group via ALA Connect. Please use the comments to share something special your library does for international students.</p>
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